Important changes affecting undergraduate and graduate students for 2026-27 and beyond.
IMPORTANT UPDATE:
The One Big Beautiful Act (OBBB) was signed into law on July 4, 2025 and makes significant changes to federal financial aid programs, including new loan limits, new loan repayment options, and updated eligibility requirements, for both current and future students.
H.R. 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act (Full Text)
Most changes take effect July 1, 2026 for the 2026-27 academic year.
The information on this page reflects Cornell's current understanding of these changes, as of October 2025. This page will be updated throughout the 2025-26 academic year as the U.S. Department of Education issues implementing regulations and guidance.
Select an option; please review all categories:
Current Undergraduate Student
Current Undergraduate Student
You are currently enrolled in an undergraduate program and will continue in the 2026-27 academic year
What's Staying the Same:
Undergraduate Loan Limits
- Annual: $5,500-$12,500 (based on year and dependency status)
- Total: $31,000 (dependent) or $57,500 (independent)
Key Detail: Cornell does not include loans in aid offers for families making up to $75,000 annually. Cornell will continue to include low federal loans for families making more than $75,000 annually, depending on income.
What's Changing:
Pell Grant Eligibility
- Certain Assets Excluded: Family businesses (≤100 employees), family farms, and commercial fishing operation assets will be excluded
- Foreign Income Included: Income from foreign sources will be added to adjusted gross income (AGI)
- Student Aid Index (SAI) limitation: Students with SAI ≥ $14,790 (2x the current maximum Pell award) will not be eligible
- Other grants and scholarships limitation: Students with total grants and scholarships from non-federal sources ≥ total estimated cost of attendance will not be eligible for Pell
Action: None required - Cornell Grant eligible students are not impacted. If your Pell Grant changes, your Cornell Grant will be adjusted automatically to compenstate for the difference
Parent PLUS Loan Limits
- Annual: $20,000 per year, per student
- Total: $65,000 per student
Action: If you do not qualify for an exception and your parent(s) plan to borrow in excess of new limits, consider private education loan options
Reduced Annual Loan Limits for Part-Time Enrollment
Example: If you enroll in 6 credits for the Fall semester (half of full time), the portion of your annual loan limit attributable to the Fall will be reduced proportionally (also by half). If the amount you plan to borrow for the Fall exceeds the new limit, your Fall loan must be reduced to the new limit.
Action: If you plan to enroll part-time and your federal loans are reduced leaving a funding gap, consider private education loan options
Exception for Current Students (a.k.a. "legacy" or "grandfather" provisions):
Your parent(s) may continue borrowing Parent PLUS loans under prior limits for up to 3 academic years (or the remainder of your academic program, whichever is less) if -
- you are enrolled as of June 30, 2026, and
- you or your parent(s) previously borrowed a federal loan for your academic progam, and
- you remain in the same academic program through graduation
Key Detail: The OBBB does not provide exceptions for:
- Pell Grant eligibility changes
- Reduced annual loan limits for part-time enrollment
Additional Resources from StudentAid.gov
Questions? We're here to help!
Office of Financial Aid and Student Employment
finaid@cornell.edu | 607.255.5145
Future Undergraduate Student
Future Undergraduate Student
You are starting an undergraduate program in the Fall of 2026 or later
Pell Grants:
Updated Eligibility Criteria
- Certain Assets Excluded: Family businesses (≤100 employees), family farms, and commercial fishing operation assets will be excluded
- Foreign Income Included: Income from foreign sources will be added to adjusted gross income (AGI)
- Student Aid Index (SAI) limitation: Students with SAI ≥ $14,790 will not be eligible for Pell
- Other grants and scholarships limitation: Students with total grants and scholarships from non-federal sources ≥ total estimated cost of attendance will not be eligible for Pell
Thanks to Cornell's generous alumni and friends, we are committed to meeting 100% of all admitted undergraduates' demonstrated need. This means Cornell Grant eligible students are not impacted by changes to the federal Pell Grant program.
Federal Student Loans:
Undergraduate Loan Limits
- Annual: $5,500-$12,500 (based on year and dependency status)
- Total: $31,000 (dependent) or $57,500 (independent)
Did you know? Cornell does not include loans in undergraduate aid offers for families making up to $75,000 annually.
Parent PLUS Loan Limits
- Annual limit: $20,000 per year per student
- Lifetime limit: $65,000 total per student
Recommendation: If your parents plan to borrow in excess of new Parent PLUS limits, consider private education loan options
Reduced Annual Loan Limits for Part-Time Enrollment
Example: If you enroll in 6 credits for the Fall semester (half of full time), the portion of your annual loan limit attributable to the Fall will be reduced proportionally (also by half). If the amount you plan to borrow for the Fall exceeds the new limit, your Fall loan must be reduced to the new limit.
Recommendation: If you plan to enroll part-time, consider private education loan options
Program Accountability:
Students in programs with poor employment outcomes may not be able to borrow federal loans beginning with the 2030-2031 academic year.
Great News! Cornell is a Top-5 university for long-term career success according to LinkedIn (2025).
Additional Resources from StudentAid.gov
Questions? We're here to help!
Office of Financial Aid and Student Employment
finaid@cornell.edu | 607.255.5145
Current Graduate Student
Current Graduate Student
You are currently enrolled in a graduate or professional program and will continue in the 2026-27 academic year
What's Changing:
New Annual, Aggregate, and Lifetime Total Loan Limits
| Program Type | Annual Limit | Aggregate Limit | Lifetime Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|
| Graduate (MA, MS, MBA, PhD) | $20,500 | $100,000 | $257,500 (all undergrad, grad, and professional) |
| Professional (MD, JD, DVM) | $50,000 | $200,000 |
Action: If you do not qualify for an exception and your program costs exceed new limits, consider private education loan options
Reduced Annual Loan Limits for Part-Time Enrollment
Example: If you enroll half-time during the Fall semester (6 credits), the portion of your annual loan limit attributable to the Fall will be reduced by 50 percent. If the amount you plan to borrow for the Fall exceeds the new limit, your Fall loan will be reduced to the new limit.
Action: If you plan to enroll part-time and your federal loans are reduced leaving a funding gap, consider private education loan options
Exception for Current Students (a.k.a. "legacy" or "grandfather" provisions):
You may continue borrowing Graduate PLUS loans under prior limits for up to 3 academic years (or the remainder of your academic program, whichever is less) if -
- you are enrolled as of June 30, 2026, and
- you previously borrowed a federal loan for your academic progam, and
- you remain in the same academic program through graduation
Key Detail: The OBBB does not provide exceptions for:
- Reduced annual loan limits for part-time enrollment
What's Staying the Same:
No Interest Forbearance for Medical/Dental Residents
Additional Resources from StudentAid.gov
Questions? We're here to help!
Office of Financial Aid and Student Employment (Graduate School)
finaid@cornell.edu | 607.255.5145
Johnson Graduate School of Management Financial Aid Office
finaid@johnson.cornell.edu | 607.255.3069
Law School Financial Aid Office
law.financialaid@cornell.edu | 607.255.5141
College of Veterinary Medicine Financial Aid Office
vetfinaid@cornell.edu | 607.253.3000
Weill Cornell Medicine Financial Aid Office
finaid@med.cornell.edu | 646.962.3479
Future Graduate Student
Future Graduate Student
You are starting a graduate or professional program in the Fall of 2026 or later
Federal Student Loans:
New Annual, Aggregate, and Lifetime Total Loan Limits
| Program Type | Annual Limit | Aggregate Limit | Lifetime Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|
| Graduate (MA, MS, MBA, PhD) | $20,500 | $100,000 | $257,500 (all undergrad, grad, and professional) |
| Professional (MD, JD, DVM) | $50,000 | $200,000 |
Recommendation: If your program costs exceed these limits, consider private education loan options
Reduced Annual Loan Limits for Part-Time Enrollment
Example: If you enroll half-time during the Fall semester (6 credits), the portion of your annual loan limit attributable to the Fall will be reduced by 50 percent. If the amount you plan to borrow for the Fall exceeds the new limit, your Fall loan will be reduced to the new limit.
Program Accountability:
Students in programs with poor employment outcomes may not be able to borrow federal loans beginning with the 2030-2031 academic year.
Great News! Cornell is a Top-5 university for long-term career success according to LinkedIn (2025).
Additional Resources from StudentAid.gov
Questions? We're here to help!
Office of Financial Aid and Student Employment (Graduate School)
finaid@cornell.edu | 607.255.5145
Johnson Graduate School of Management Financial Aid Office
finaid@johnson.cornell.edu | 607.255.3069
Law School Financial Aid Office
law.financialaid@cornell.edu | 607.255.5141
College of Veterinary Medicine Financial Aid Office
vetfinaid@cornell.edu | 607.253.3000
Weill Cornell Medicine Financial Aid Office
finaid@med.cornell.edu | 646.962.3479
Borrower Currently In School
Federal Loan Borrower, Currently In School
You are currently in-school and haven't started repaying your loans yet
New and Updated Repayment Plans:
Standard Repayment Plan
- Fixed payments over 10-25 years (based on debt amount)
- Pays off loans fastest, lowest total interest
Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP)
- Income-based payments (minimum $10/month)
- Forgiveness after 30 years (360 payments)
- Good for variable income or public service careers
Income-Based Repayment (IBR)
- Only available if you borrowed prior to July 1, 2026 and do not borrow after July 1, 2026
- Payments capped at 10% of discretionary income
- Forgiveness after 20 years
Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF):
- Full-time work for qualifying employer (government/eligible nonprofit)
- payments made under a qualifying repayment plan
- 120 qualifying payments
Additional Resources from StudentAid.gov
Questions? We're here to help!
Office of Financial Aid and Student Employment (Graduate School)
finaid@cornell.edu | 607.255.5145
Johnson Graduate School of Management Financial Aid Office
finaid@johnson.cornell.edu | 607.255.3069
Law School Financial Aid Office
law.financialaid@cornell.edu | 607.255.5141
College of Veterinary Medicine Financial Aid Office
vetfinaid@cornell.edu | 607.253.3000
Weill Cornell Medicine Financial Aid Office
finaid@med.cornell.edu | 646.962.3479
Borrower Currently in Repayment
Federal Student Loan Borrower, Currently in Repayment
You're currently repaying your student loans or are in deferment/forbearance
Transition To New Repayment Plans:
You will receive more information about transitioning to an available repayment plan directly from your loan servicer.
If you are currently in a SAVE or PAYE repayment plan:
Critical change: Current SAVE and PAYE repayment plans are being eliminated
- Interest began accruing on August 1, 2025
- No payment requirement, but interest is accumulating
Recommendation: To avoid interest accumulation, contact your student loan servicer to select an available repayment plan as soon as possible.
Available Options after July 1, 2026:
Standard Repayment Plan
- Fixed payments over 10-25 years (based on debt amount)
- Pays off loans fastest, lowest total interest
Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP)
- Income-based payments (minimum $10/month)
- Forgiveness after 30 years (360 payments)
- Good for variable income or public service careers
Income-Based Repayment (IBR)
- Only available if you borrowed prior to July 1, 2026 and do not borrow after July 1, 2026
- Payments capped at 10% of discretionary income
- Forgiveness after 20 years
| Current Plan | Transition Deadline | Comparable Plan Options |
|---|---|---|
| SAVE | July 1, 2028 | RAP or IBR |
| PAYE | July 1, 2028 | |
| ICR | June 30, 2028 | |
| IBR | No deadline | Remain in IBR or RAP |
| Standard | No deadline | Remain in Standard/Graduated/Extended, or New Standard (repayment term determined by total debt) |
| Graduated | ||
| Extended |
Parent PLUS Borrowers:
For some families, an older child who is currently in college may qualify for an exception (prior loan limits apply), while new loan limits apply to a younger sibling in the same academic year.
For Parent PLUS loans taken prior to July 1, 2026:
- Parent Borrowers must use the Standard Repayment Plan (no penalty for early repayment)
- May not use RAP
- May consolidate to access ICR, but must transition out of ICR by June 30, 2028
Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF):
Requirements:
- Full-time work for qualifying employer (government/eligible nonprofit)
- Payments made under a qualifying repayment plan
- 120 qualifying payments
Transition details:
- Payments made on SAVE/PAYE/ICR should count toward PSLF
- Must select a new qualifying plan by deadlines
- RAP and amended IBR expected to qualify (awaiting confirmation)
Recommendations:
- Continue making qualifying payments
- Submit Employment Certification Forms annually
- Monitor guidance on qualifying plans
- Plan transition before deadlines
Updated Tax Benefits:
- Can be used for student loan repayment or tuition
- Check if your employer offers this benefit
Other notable tax changes:
- Student loan interest deduction: Up to $2,500 (income limits apply)
- Loan discharge on death/disability: Not taxable income (made permanent)
Borrower Defense and Closed School Discharge:
Additional Resources from StudentAid.gov
Questions?
Contact your U.S. Department of Education Assigned Loan Servicer
Who's My Student Loan Servicer?
Disclaimer:
This information reflects Cornell's understanding of enacted legislation (P.L. 119-21) and initial guidance from the U.S. Department of Education, as of October 2025. It may contain inaccuracies and is subject to change as further federal regulations and guidance are issued throughout the 2025–26 academic year. Always consult a financial aid counselor for personalized advice.